Loan Education Center

Understanding Your Home Equity Options

Three powerful ways to access your home's equity. Here's a plain-English breakdown of how each works, so you can choose with confidence.

HELOC

Home Equity Line of Credit

Think of a HELOC like a credit card secured by your home. You're approved for a maximum credit limit, and you borrow only what you need, when you need it. During the "draw period," you can borrow, repay, and re-borrow freely.

How it works

You get a revolving credit line based on your equity
Draw funds anytime during the 10-year draw period
Pay interest only on what you borrow
Repay and re-borrow as needed
After draw period ends, repay over 20 years

Best for

Ongoing projects, emergency funds, or anyone who wants flexible access to cash without taking a lump sum.

Did you know? Fixed-Rate HELOC Options

Many HELOCs offer a fixed-rate conversion — you can lock all or part of your balance into a fixed rate with full principal & interest payments, just like a traditional loan.

  • Lock in a fixed rate on draws you've already taken
  • Pay principal + interest on the locked portion
  • Keep the variable-rate line open for future draws
  • Best of both worlds: flexibility + payment certainty

Home Equity Loan

Also called a HELOAN or second mortgage

A Home Equity Loan gives you a single lump-sum payment with a fixed interest rate and predictable monthly payments. Your existing mortgage stays untouched — this is a separate, standalone loan.

How it works

Receive the full amount upfront in one payment
Fixed interest rate that never changes
Same monthly payment for the life of the loan
Terms typically up to 20 years
Your first mortgage remains separate

Best for

Large one-time expenses like home renovations, debt consolidation, or major purchases where you know exactly how much you need.

Cash-Out Refinance

Replace your existing mortgage with a new, larger one

A cash-out refinance pays off your current mortgage and replaces it with a new, bigger loan — you keep the difference in cash. Because it is a first mortgage, it typically offers the lowest rate of the three options, but you are resetting your entire loan term.

How it works

New mortgage pays off your existing loan balance
Borrow up to 80% of your home value in total
Receive the difference as a cash lump sum
One single mortgage payment going forward
Often the lowest rate — but you restart the clock

Best for

Homeowners who can also lower their current rate — if today's rates beat what you have, you save on your whole mortgage while pulling cash out at the same time.

HELOC vs. Home Equity Loan vs. Cash-Out Refinance

Feature
HELOC
Home Equity Loan
Cash-Out Refi
Funds access
Revolving credit line
One-time lump sum
One-time lump sum
Interest rate
Variable (fixed-rate option available)
Fixed
Fixed (lowest of the three)
Monthly payment
Interest-only or P&I if locked
Fixed, predictable (P&I)
Fixed, replaces your mortgage
Re-borrow funds
Yes, during draw period
No
No
Existing mortgage
Stays in place
Stays in place
Paid off & replaced
Best for
Flexibility & ongoing access
Known one-time expenses
Lowering your rate + cash out
The Broker Difference

Why use a broker instead of going to your bank?

A single bank can only offer its own products. As a broker working with Shield Home Loans, we shop across multiple wholesale lenders to find the right fit for your situation.

More Options

Access to wholesale products from multiple lenders — not just one bank's menu.

Better Rates

Wholesale pricing is often lower than what retail banks offer directly to consumers.

Your Advocate

We work for you, not the lender — comparing terms to find your best deal.

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